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Badola, Ruchi
- Balancing Conservation and Development in Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttarakhand, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box # 18, Chandrabani, Dehra Dun 248 001, IN
1 Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box # 18, Chandrabani, Dehra Dun 248 001, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 112, No 06 (2017), Pagination: 1187-1196Abstract
The Terai Arc Landscape in the foothills of the Himalaya is a critical tiger conservation unit straddling India and Nepal. The Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary (NWS) located in the eastern part of this landscape, is an important corridor for the movement of large mammalian species. This landscape is under tremendous pressure due to increased human population and demands for forest resources. The present study (1) assesses the dependence of the local communities on forest resources, (2) identifies concerns and interests of major stakeholders, and (3) assesses the major issues challenging conservation in the NWS. Household surveys and focus group discussions were carried out in 13 fringe villages around the NWS, and key stakeholders were identified and consulted. Risk assessment was done to identify the major issues in the area and their underlying causes. The local communities are dependent on forest for fuel wood (25-40 kg/ household/day) and fodder (20-25 kg/household/day). Low-income groups, displaced groups and the gujjar community emerged as the most dependent stakeholders. Diverse interests arose from the communities having different livelihood patterns. Habitat loss and degradation due to excessive extraction of forest resources, riverbed mining and lack of support of local communities emerged as the major threats hampering conservation in the area. Involvement of local communities in forest conservation along with provision of alternative livelihood is needed. It is critical to develop a consultative framework with the local communities and other stakeholders to explore alternative strategies that meet conservation and development goals.Keywords
Anthropogenic Pressure, Community-Based Conservation, Dependent Stakeholders, Forest Corridor, Habitat Degradation.Full Text
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Abstract Views :256 |
PDF Views:77
Authors
Affiliations
1 International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Post Box # 3226, Kathmandu, NP
2 Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248 001, IN
1 International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Post Box # 3226, Kathmandu, NP
2 Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248 001, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 113, No 05 (2017), Pagination: 846-847Abstract
Human-wildlife conflict is a conservation challenge facing scientists and policy-makers worldwide with an increasing demand for holistic resolution strategies. Conflict with wild animals has the potential to negatively affect the livelihood and well-being of communities and revengeful killing of the animals to safeguard personal interests. This is a worrying development, especially for threatened wild species if deemed as 'conflict species, as it can greatly hinder their protection and conservation especially in developing countries.Full Text
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